Domestic violence and preterm birth

Domestic violence during pregnancy doubles the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight, according to new research.

The results evaluated more than 5 million women from 17 countries, 15 million of whom had experienced domestic violence.

Overall, the results found that domestic violence doubled the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.

This risk was increased further for women who experienced two or more types of domestic violence during their pregnancy.

Janet Fyle, RCM professional policy advisor, said: “ This is important research and adds to the many voices that have been calling for more action in this area.

“Women suffering from domestic abuse are often too afraid to come forward, out of fear of  the abuser and the potential repercussions if they report the abuse or violence.

“Midwives can often be the only contact the woman has with health services, and the midwives role is crucial in recognising signs of domestic abuse or violence and supporting or signposting women for further support or advice if appropriate.”

In England and Wales, more than one in four women has experienced at least one incident of physical, sexual, financial psychological, or emotional abuse from a partner or ex-partner.

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