Breastfeeding research finds link with intelligence

Brazilian research, which was this week published in the Lancet, appears to demonstrate a link between duration of breastfeeding and higher IQ levels in the babies when they become adults.  The researchers acknowledged that many different factors other than breastfeeding could impact on intelligence, however the study was specifically designed to account for some of these such as mother’s education, family income and birth weight. Dr Bernardo Lessa Horta, from the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil (the lead researcher) has suggested that breast milk may offer an advantage because it is a good source of long-chain saturated fatty acids which are essential for brain development.  Experts in the field have called for further research into this topic.

Dr Colin Michie, chairman of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health’s nutrition committee, said: “It is important to note that breastfeeding is one of many factors that can contribute to a child’s outcomes, however this study emphasises the need for continued and enhanced breastfeeding promotion so expectant mothers are aware of the benefits of breastfeeding.”

View the research here

The BBC article can be found here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-31925449